Ukrainian Rosettes & Greek Koulouria & Iraq Date Cookies and more cookies
Ukrainian Rosettes (Fried Cookies)
A culinary fantasy inspired by summer roses. These rosettes are also known in Ukraine as carnival roses. They are very elegant and dainty.
3 eggs
2 egg yolks
1 tablespoon confectioners' sugar
1 tablespoon soft butter
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 3/4 cups sifted flour, about
Confectioners' sugar
Candied cherries or red jelly
Beat the eggs and the egg yolks together. Beat in the sugar, butter and salt. add enough flour to make medium soft dough that is easy to handle.
Knead lightly in the bowl to incorporate the flour. Cover and let the dough stand for 10 minutes. Roll very thin, about 1/8 inch or thinner, using a small amount of dough at a time.
Cut into circles with small cooky cutters of two different sizes, about 1 1/2 and 1 inch in diameter. Place 2 circles of the same size one over the other, and top them with a smaller circle.
Press the centers together tightly with the blunt button point of a knitting needle, or with a finger tip. The knitting needle is preferred as the finger tip leaves a large depression, making the fried rosettes hard in the center.
Make 5 even slits on the outer edge of the circles to form petals. These petals will curl up in frying, giving a rosette shape.
Fry, a few at a time, in deep fat (375 degrees F) until delicately browned. Drain on absorbent paper. sprinkle with the confectioners' sugar. Just before serving, place the candied cherry, cut in half, or a dab of red jelly, in the hollow of each rosette.
Traditional Ukrainian Cookery
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Greek Koulouria Cookies
Street vendors in Greece and Turkey sell these crisp braided cookies from carts.
1/2 cup butter or margarine, softened
1/2 cup sugar
1 egg
1 egg yolk
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla
1 1/2 cups All Purpose Flour
1/2 teaspoon soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 egg white
1/4 cup sugar
Beat butter, 1/2 cup sugar, the egg, egg yolk and vanilla until light and fluffy. Mix in flour, soda and salt. (Dough will be stiff.) Cover; chill 2 hours.
Heat oven to 350 F. Shape dough by heaping teaspoonfuls into ropes, each 6 inches long and 1/4 inch thick. For smooth, even ropes, roll them back and forth on lightly floured cloth-covered board.
On greased baking sheet, shape each rope into figure-8, letting ends extend 1/2 inch. Complete cookies one at a time.
Beat egg white until foamy, gradually adding 1/4 cup sugar while beating. Brush tops of cookies with sweetened egg white. Bake 15 minutes. 4 dozen cookies.
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Iraq Date Cookies: Klaycha at-Tamr
Makes 45 cookies.
2 cups flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
1/2 teaspoon salt
3/4 cup butter, melted
1 cup sugar
3 eggs, beaten
1 cup chopped dates
1 cup chopped walnuts
Sift together flour, baking powder, cardamom, and salt; set aside.
Thoroughly combine butter, sugar, and eggs; then gradually stir in dry ingredients until a soft dough is formed, adding a little water if necessary. Stir in dates and walnuts; then place heaping teaspoons of the dough an inch apart on an ungreased baking sheet. Place in an oven preheated to 350 degrees F and bake for 15 minutes or until cookies turn golden brown. Remove and allow to cool before serving.
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Finnish Wedding Rings (avioliittopikkuleipa)
Delicate and buttery, these cookie rings are sandwiched together with strawberry jam. If you use a doughnut cutter for the rings don't re-roll the centers; rather, bake them and sandwich them together, too. This way you get two different shapes of cookies at once.
Makes 20 sandwiched rings and 20 sandwiched "holes"
1/2 cup butter, room temperature
1/2 cup sugar
1 egg white
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 1/4 cups all purpose flour
strawberry jam, strained
In a mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar. whip the egg white with the salt until stiff and blend into the butter mixture. Add the flour to make a stiff dough. Chill 30 minutes.
Cover baking sheets with parchment paper or lightly grease them. Preheat oven to 375 F.
On a lightly floured board, roll the cookie dough out to about 1/16-inch thickness. With a doughnut cutter, cut out rings and place rings and center cut-outs on the prepared baking sheets. Bake for 6 to 8 minutes until lightly browned. Spread half the cookies with strained strawberry jam and top with the second half of the cookies.
The Great Scandinavian Baking Book
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DANISH STRAWBERRY CONES KRAEMMERHUSE
These crisp cookies are shaped into cones while they are still warm. They can be made ahead and stored in an airtight tin. Just before serving, fill them with whipped cream and fresh strawberries.
The cookies spread out in a crazy way while they bake, especially if your cookie sheet warps and bends with heat. Simply separate and loosen the thin cookies while still hot and as they cool you can turn them into cones. The darker the cookie, the more quickly it will become brittle; if it hardens, slip it back into the oven until soft, then remove and turn into a cone shape. Makes 24 cones.
1/2 cup butter, room temperature
1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup all purpose flour
2 egg whites
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 cup whipping cream, whipped
fresh strawberries, whole or halved
Heavily grease 4 baking sheets. Preheat oven to 400 F.
In a mixing bowl, cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Blend in the flour. Whip the egg whites until stiff and blend into the mixture along with the vanilla.
Using a teaspoon, place 2 to 3 rounds of the mixture well apart on each cookie sheet; as the mixture spreads use a butter knife or spatula dipped in cold water to shape the mounds into 3-inch rounds.
Bake one sheet at a time for 5 to 6 minutes until edges of the cookies are just beginning to brown. Quickly remove each from the sheet with a thin wet spatula. Shape into a cone and place each in the neck of a bottle to set. When cones have set, transfer them to a cake rack to cool.
To serve, fill each cone with a spoonful of whipped cream and decorate with a whole or half strawberry. You may keep the cones upright by placing them in about 1 inch of sugar in the bottom of the serving bowl.
The Great Scandinavian Baking Book
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FINNISH RYE COOKIES
These dainty cookies are miniature sour rye bread loaves with a hole in the center. Rye cookies are traditionally served on the Christmas season coffee table.
1/2 cup butter
5 tablespoons sugar
1 cup rye flour
1/2 cup sifted white flour
Cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Slowly add the rye flour and white flour, mixing until the mixture resembles fine crumbs. Knead until the warmth of your hands turn it into a dough. (You may place the mixing bowl in warm water to speed the process.)
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board and roll out very thin to about 1/8 inch thickness. Cut into rounds and place on a lightly greased baking sheet. Cut a hole slightly off center, using a tiny bottle cap such as a flavoring or food coloring bottle cap as a cutter. Prick each cookie with a fork and bake in a hot oven 400 F. for 5 to 7 minutes or until slightly browned. Makes about 36 tasty crisp cookies.
Finnish Cookbook
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SPECULATIONS (Speckulaas)
The biggest speculation about these cookies concerns their origin. They are claimed by the Dutch, the Danish, the Belgians and the Rhinelanders. They are also Christmas standards in our own Pennsylvania Dutch country. In Holland, windmill patterned Speckulaas molds are pressed onto the rolled out dough, while in other countries, Santa Claus, Christmas trees, stars and wreaths are used. Springerle forms can be substituted for Speckulaas molds.
1 cup sweet butter
2 cups brown sugar
Grated rind of 1/2 lemon
2 eggs
1/2 teaspoon powdered cloves or 1/8 teaspoon powdered cardamom
1 Tablespoon cinnamon
1 Teaspoon nutmeg
4 cups all purpose flour, sifted
1 teaspoon baking powder
2 to 3 Tablespoons milk, or as needed
1/4 cup blanched chopped almonds (optional)
Let butter soften slightly at room temperature. Then cream with sugar until fluffy. Add lemon rind and mix in eggs. Beat in spices. Resift flour with baking powder and stir into butter mixture. Add milk as needed to make dough smooth. Knead dough gently, adding almonds. Chill 4 to 5 hours. Roll out to 1/8 inch thickness and press patterns in with floured mold. Cut cookies apart and place on lightly buttered baking sheets. Leftover pieces of dough can be gathered together, rolled, chilled and reshaped.)
Bake in preheated 400 F. oven for 8 minutes. Reduce heat to 325 F. and bake 25 minutes more, or until golden brown. Makes about 3 1/2 dozen cookies.
Visions of SugarPlums
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SERBIAN CHRISTMAS HARD COOKIES
Makes 3 dozen
3 eggs
1 1/2 cups sugar
2 1/2 cups sifted all purpose flour
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
3/4 cup finely chopped hazelnuts (filberts)
1/3 cup minced candied lemon peel
2 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice
FROSTING:
2 cups sifted confectioners' sugar
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
In a large bowl, beat eggs and sugar until thick. Stir in flour, cinnamon,hazelnuts, lemon peel and lemon juice. Knead dough a few times on a floured surface until a smooth ball. Return to bowl, cover and let stand at room temperature overnight.
Roll out dough on a floured surface in 1/4-inch thickness. Cut into 3 x 1/2 inch strips. Place on greased and floured baking sheets.
Bake in a preheated 350 F. oven for 30 minutes or until golden brown.
Meanwhile, prepare frosting by mixing confectioners' sugar and lemon juice until smooth. Remove cookies from oven and frost while hot. Col on racks and store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
The Joy Of Christmas