Berbere Pepper

richard-in-cincy

Well-known member
I usually don't buy spice blends since I have all the components in my spice collection, but I got the free jar of Berbere Pepper at Penzey's today and just sprinkled it on my leftover Chicken, Sausage, and Cauliflower casserole for lunch, and wow! Did that ever put the curl in my hair! Cayenne, garlic, ginger, fenugreek, cardamom, cumin, black pepper, allspice, turmeric, cloves, cinnamon, and coriander. Very nice blend.

 
I've used it in this wonderful recipe for Ethiopian Collard Greens

The key to this delicious dish is the Ethiopian Butter, clarified with spices to give it a wonderful flavor.

Ethiopian-style Collard Greens
(All proportions can be adjusted to taste.)

2 large bunches collard greens
Olive Oil
2 Tbs. Ethiopian Butter (recipe follows)
1 onion, chopped
1 or more garlic cloves, minced
1 Jalapeño Pepper, chopped (optional)
A little salt
A Pinch of berbere*

Tear the leafy green parts of the collards from the central stalks. Discard the stalks.Boil or steam the greens for 10 minutes. Drain well, and squeeze out excess moisture. Chop.

Sauté onions in a little olive oil and Ethiopian butter Add the garlic and the optional jalapeño and sauté until the garlic is fragrant. Add the greens, a pinch of salt and a pinch of berbere*. Cover, reduce heat, and stew for about half an hour, stirring occasionally, until tender..

*Note: Berbere is a spice blend containing cayenne pepper, thyme, cardamon, coriander and cumin. You can substitute a large pinch of eayenne and small pinch of whatever other of the ingredients you have on hand.


Ethiopian Butter
Makes about 2 cups

1 pound unsalted butter
2 minced shallots, about 1/4 cup
2 minced garlic cloves
2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger
12-15 crushed cardamom pods
2-3 whole cloves
A cinnamon stick
1 tablespoon dried oregano
1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
1 teaspoon ground fenugreek
Toast the cardamom, cloves and cinnamon in a dry pan over medium heat until they are aromatic. Cut the butter into cubes. Toss everything into a heavy pot and turn the heat on low. Let this come to a
bare simmer and cook for at least 30 minutes.

It is vital that the milk solids do not burn or the butter will be ruined.. Listen for the crackling sounds of moisture evaporating--when the simmering gets quiet the water content of the butter is almost completely gone. Watch for browning on the bottom of the pan, and when you see it, turn off the heat.

Strain through cheesecloth and store in a clean glass jar. It will last at least a week on the counter, 6 months in the fridge, and forever in the freezer.

 
This sounds really good - have you used the butter on other things?

I'll bet it would be good to saute chicken or pork in it, as well as using on other green veggies.

 
No, an Ethiopian gardener gave me just enough of the storebought butter for the recipe

I haven't actually rendered it myself, but I bet it would be dynamite in Indian recipes that call for ghee, and in the dishes you mention.

 
Hey! I wrote Penzey's a long time ago and asked them to make Berbere blend!

Hadn't looked at a catalog in a while. I'm so glad they have it now. Must order & make chicken doro wat.

 
Oh, for the love of collards, will someone please tell me how much a "bunch" of

collards is?

On Friday I was given a bag of greens from a friend of a friend. It didn't occur to me to weight them first before I started chopping, so shame on me. After cutting out the thick vein, I ended up with a 6" high dutch-oven pot filled to the top. After it cooked down for several hours, they reduced to 2" at the bottom of the pot.

Every. Single. Recipe I looked up referenced of a "bunch" of collards. I'm normally not this anal about amounts (oh, alright...I'm always this anal), but when it involves new ingredients and adding vinegar and sugar and broth/water,etc...I'd like to know I'm at least in the ballpark. Saturday I felt like I was out in Row W of the parking lot and the tailgating fun was already over.

I ended up adding spices and seasonings in bits and drabs, tasting along the way because I didn't want to over-(spice/salt/sweeten/add your own verb) and ruin the entire pot. By the time it reached a happy place in my mouth, I was already tired of them.

As always, thanks for your help.

 
See "a mess of greens", it's about the same amount. Seriously, think something along the lines of a

"bunch" of spinach. Not the kind that comes in the bag, the kind that comes in a clump, held together with string or a rubber band. About 10" long (if unstemmed) maybe 10" across-ish. It's unmeasurable because 30%, more or less, usually doesn't make a difference. It's not packed tightly, the stems (which are usually discarded) take up most of the weight and the leaves (which are mostly water and air) take up most of the density so . . . go crazy with it, live la vida loca.

 
Marilyn, a "bunch" is equivalent to "a lot." As in, "I love you a bunch!"

Actually, I'd say it's about 6-10 large leaves, but like Steve said, there's a whole bunch of leeway.

 
Doro Wat Chicken

This is from Frugal Gourmet Immigrant Ancestors (yeah, I know all about Jeff....)

Berbere Paste

2 Tsp Cumin Seed
4 Whole Cloves
1/2 Tsp Cardamon Seeds
1/2 Tsp Black Peppercorns
1/4 Tsp Whole Allspice
1 Tsp Whole Fenugreek Seeds
1/2 Cup Dried Onion Flakes
3 Oz Red New Mexican Chiles — Stemmed And Seeded
3 Small Dried Long Hot Red Chiles — Seeded
1/2 Tsp Ground Ginger
1/2 Tsp Freshly Ground Nutmeg
1/4 Tsp Ground Turmeric
1 Tsp Garlic Powder
2 Tsp Salt
1/2 Cup Salad Or Peanut Oil
1/2 Cup Dry Red Wine
Cayenne to taste

Instructions

Mix together the cumin, cloves, cardamon, black peppercorns, allspice and fenugreek seeds. Place in a small frying pan over medium heat. Stir constantly until they release their fragrance, about 1-2 minutes. Do not burn or discolor the seeds. Cool completely.

Combine the toasted spices and all the other ingredients except the oil and wine in a spice grinder or electric coffee grinder in several batches (I use the coffee grinder) and grind to fine consistency. Place the spice blend in a bowl and add the oil and wine. Add cayenne to taste (Jeff starts with 1 tsp and adds more as necessary). Stir until thick and store in a covered plastic container in the refrigerator.


Spiced Butter:
Butter, unsalted, 1 lb.
Onions, raw, 1 medium, coarsely chopped
Cinnamon stick, 1 inch
Ginger Root, 4 tsp
Turmeric, ground, .5 tbsp
Cardamom seeds (removed from pod) 1/4 tsp
Nutmeg, freshly grated, 1/8 tsp.
Garlic, 3 cloves crushed
Whole cloves, 3

Directions

Makes 54-1 Tbsp. servings

Measure out the spices on a plate. Melt the butter in a heavy saucepan over moderate heat. Bring the butter up to a light boil. When the surface is covered with a white foam, stir in all the remaining ingredients, including the onion and garlic.
Reduce heat to low and cook, uncovered, for about 45 mins.
Do not stir again.

Milk solids will form in the bottom of the pan and they should cook until they are golden brown. The butter will be clear.

Strain the mixture through several layers of cheesecloth placed in a colander. Avoid the milk solids and discard them.

Store the spiced butter in a quart jar, covered, in the frig. It will keep for 3 months under refrigeration.

Number of Servings: 54
Doro Wat Chicken

3 Lbs Frying Chicken Cut Into 8 Pieces
Juice Of One Lime
5 Cups Thinly Sliced Red Onions
1/2 Cup Spiced Butter
1/2 Cup Berbere Sauce
1/2 Cup Dry Red Wine
2 Cloves Garlic — Crushed
2 Tsp Cayenne
1/2 Tsp Grated Fresh Ginger
1/2 Cup Water
Salt To Taste
4 Hard Boiled Eggs — Peeled
1/2 Tsp freshly ground pepper

Instructions

Marinate the chicken pieces in the lime juice for hour. In a heavy saucepan saute the onions in 2 tbsp of the spiced butter. Cover the pot and cook the onions over low heat until they are very tender but not browned. Add the remaining butter to the pot along with the Berbere sauce, wine, garlic, cayenne and ginger. Add 1/2 cup of water and mix well. Bring to a simmer and add the chicken pieces. Cook, covered, for 30-40 minutes or until the chicken is tender, adding more water as necessary to keep the sauce from drying out. When the chicken is tender, add salt to taste. Add the eggs and heat through. Top with the black pepper prior to serving.

 
Interesting bit of info...

I had purchased their "new" peri peri seasoning a while back and it was wonderful!

The new catalog arrived with the coupon for the Berbere and after reading these posts, I decided to give it a try. Well, turns out that the 2 seasoning mixes are identical! Same list of ingredients and exact same UPC code.

I wonder who got to them and made them change the name?

No matter. It is a great addition to a lot of dishes.

 
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