Cooking in parchment is a nice way to handle fish. Recipes inside
Herbed Snapper en Papillote
Any firm-fleshed fish would be delicious in this recipe: snapper, salmon, black fish, flounder, cod, halibut, scrod.
Preheat the oven to 400º
4-6 sheets of parchment paper, cut into 8x10" sheets
4-6 snapper fillets, uniform in size and thickness
1-1/2 cups julienned vegetables (choose firm vegetables: fennel, carrots, snow pea pods, haricots verts, scallions, baby peas)
4-6 tbsp Pernod or white wine or dry vermouth
4-6 tbsp sweet butter, melted
4-6 tbsp fresh herbs (if using dry herbs, use 4-6 tsp)
salt and pepper, to taste
Read “Parchment Primer” below for creative options for folding parchment paper.
In assembly-line fashion, arrange the parchment papers in a row. Place one fillet on each paper, then add the following ingredients in order: a sprinkling of vegetables, the Pernod, the butter, a sprinkling of herbs, a dash of salt and pepper. Close up the parchment paper as you wish. Place the “packages” on a baking sheet and bake in a preheated oven for 7-10 minutes, depending on the thickness of your filets. (The fillets will feel firm to the touch when done.) Serve immediately, and let your guests open the parchment themselves - it’s a sensuous experience!
Variation 1: Try substituting chicken fillets, pounded quite thin, and use the same ingredients as listed above.
Variation 2: For an Oriental flavor (to be used ONLY with chicken), substitute 1 tbsp each soy sauce, sesame oil, rice wine vinegar or white wine for the Pernod and butter. In place of the herbs, use 1 tsp finely chopped ginger. Vegetables such as pea pods or snow peas work well in the Oriental mode, as does broccoli (which should be blanched first). Rice would be an excellent accompaniment to this variation. No need to alter the asparagus first course. Sorbet would be perfect for dessert.
Parchment Primer:
Experienced cooks know the value of parchment: use it as a liner and it will save every baking pan in your house; place it beneath the cover on a casserole dish to keep the moisture in; use it as a wrapping for fish or other quick-cooking items.
With a little practice, you can become an origami chef, using an 8x10 piece of parchment. For a simple presentation, place the fillet at an angle across the paper, then fold like an envelope to close, tucking the ends under. Or try a heart shape, folded in half, edges crimped. Use your imagination.
If, for presentation purposes, you want the parchment to turn a lovely golden brown, brush it with oil or melted butter before popping it in the oven. Left untouched, baked parchment becomes a light tan color.
Some brands of parchment recommend and oven temperature no higher than 400º. Check the label on your parchment box.
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Halibut en Papillote
Halibut flavored with lemon and thyme oil, baked in parchment
4 8-oz halibut fillets, check to make sure all bones are removed
3 lemons
1/2 cup olive oil
16 Tablespoons white wine, divided
8 sprigs of fresh thyme
parchment paper or foil
Pour oil into a small saucepan and add 4 of the thyme sprigs. Place over low heat and heat gently for 20 minutes. Remove from heat and allow to cool for another 20 minutes. (May be made the day before.)
Preheat oven to 425F
In the meantime, cut 2 of the lemons in half and squeeze out the juice. Slice the remaining lemon into thin circular slices.
Cut the parchment paper (or foil) into 8 10-inch circles. Place 4 of the circles on a baking sheet and brush with some of the thyme oil.
Place a fillet in the center of each circle and sprinkle with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Then add 4 tablespoons of wine to each fish packet. Place a couple of lemon circles on each fish and top with a fresh thyme sprig.
Brush the remaining 4 parchment or foil circles with more oil and place oil-side down on the fish. Fold the edges in tightly to seal the packets and place in the oven. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes.
To serve: Serve each fillet in its package.
Pat’s note: What I did, layered in the parchment drizzle of olive oil over all then seal parchment
chopped shallots
2 thin slices fresh tomato (season with salt and pepper
chopped fresh thyme and parsley and chives
pour a few tbsp white wine around bottom of parchment
medium shrimp
halibut (season with salt and pepper)
4 thin slices of lemon placed on the parchment paper
parchment paper
Pat’s notes: GREAT. Served with cauliflower puree
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Salmon, Spinach, and Potatoes Baked in Parchment
Serves 2
This main course stacks up nicely, with layered salmon (packed with heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids), potato, shallot, spinach, and lemon. A crown of salty caper butter melts as everything steams, adding depth to the already-rich fish.
1 tablespoon unsalted butter, softened
1 tablespoon salt-packed capers, rinsed well and coarsely chopped
1 tablespoon coarsely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
1 large russet potato (about 1 pound), cut into 1/8-inch-thick slices
Coarse salt and freshly ground pepper
2 shallots, thinly sliced
3 ounces baby spinach (about 1 cup)
2 salmon fillets (6 ounces and 1 1/2 inches thick each), skinned
1 lemon, thinly sliced
1. Preheat oven to 400̊. Place a rimmed baking sheet in oven to heat. Cut parchment to size (for tips on folding parchment, see Enlightened Cooking).
2. Stir together butter, capers, parsley, and garlic in a small bowl; set aside.
3. Divide potato slices between parchment rectangles, layering them in stacks to form a bed (slightly larger than the salmon fillet) to one side of crease. Season with salt and pepper.
4. Top each bed of potatoes with one quarter of the shallots followed by half the spinach. Place salmon fillets on top of spinach. Divide remaining shallots evenly between packets. Top each salmon fillet with 2 lemon slices (reserve remaining slices for garnish). Dot with caper butter; season with salt and pepper.
5. Fold parchment paper over ingredients, at the crease. Starting with one end of the paper and keeping edges together, make small overlapping pleats the length of the paper, creasing tightly as you go and shaping the edge into an arc. The packet should resemble a half-moon.
6. Carefully transfer packets to preheated baking sheet. Bake until packets have puffed, 15 to 18 minutes. Transfer packets to plates. Serve immediately, opening packets at the table. Garnish with remaining lemon slices.
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Salmone in Cartoccio (Salmon Baked in Paper) from Liguria
Although not native to their waters, salmon has become a popular fish among Italian cooks. Naturally, they have adapted it to Italian tastes, as this recipe, with its fresh herbs, tomatoes, and olive oil illustrates. The steam that forms under the paper envelope infuses the fish with the flavor of the seasonings and keeps it moist and tender. I like to serve my guests the unopened packets and let them unwrap them themselves, releasing the fragrant steam. You could, however, transfer the fish and sauce to dinner plates in the kitchen. Aluminum foil, although not as attractive, can be substituted for the parchment.
3 tomatoes, seeded and chopped
2 shallots, finely chopped
2 tbsp chopped fresh marjoram or oregano, or 1/2 tsp dried
3 tbsp fresh lemon juice
2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for oiling paper
salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
6 skinless salmon fillets, about 6 oz. each and of uniform shape
Preheat oven to 400º.
In a small bowl, stir together the tomatoes, shallots, marjoram or oregano, lemon juice, the 2 tbsp olive oil, salt and pepper.
Rinse the fish and pat dry. Cut 6 sheets of parchment (baking paper) about 12 inches square. Fold each sheet in half. Open each sheet like a book, and brush the paper to one side of the crease with olive oil. Place a fillet on each oiled side. Spoon the tomato mixture over the fish, dividing it evenly.
Fold the parchment paper over the fish. Tightly seal each package by folding the edges over several times and creasing firmly. Place the packages on 2 baking sheets.
Bake until the salmon is opaque throughout, about 15 minutes. To check for doneness, open a package and pierce the fish with a knife.
Slide the packages onto individual plates and allow the diners to open their own packages.
Source: Savoring Italy by Michelle Scicolone
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Parchment-Wrapped Salmon
for 6 salmon steaks
6 tbsp white
6 tbsp lime juice (sometimes I use lemon)
3 tbsp butter
julienne strips of:
red bell pepper
leek
carrot
fresh basil, chervil, parley or other herb
use 20" squares of parchment paper, oil lightly
fold over and seal packets
bake at 475 for 10 minutes
Yield: 6 servings
Source: James McNair’s Salmon Cookbook