Richard, here's a start to your Egyptian journey: B'stilla

Marg CDN

Well-known member
(I posted this in the past)

B’stilla

Middle Eastern Cooking - Suzy Benghiat

I use a 9 x 13 Pyrex dish.

My comments: This is a time-consuming recipe, but absolutely worth the time. It is just delicious & so unique. Each time I made it, the flavours were consistently outstanding. My notes indicate that I skinned the chicken before I cooked it. I am guessing that was because of the fat that was imparted to the sauce'. I haven't made it for about a year & now am anxious to do so again. The word "pastilla" is, I guess, the Egyptian reference to this type of pie, but the names are very similar around the southern Mediterranean. I have another book that calls it "b'stilla". & another: bastilla.

2 T. oil

1 1/2 lb. onions

1 clove garlic

salt & pepper

6-8 strands saffron (or 1 t. turmeric)

1 1/2 t. ground ginger

4 t. ground cinnamon (use 2 t.)

1 medium chicken, about 3 lb.

1 1/4 c. very finely chopped parsley

1 2/3 c. peeled almonds

2-3 T. sugar

1 T. ground cinnamon (use 1 ½ T.)

juice of 1/2 lemon

7-8 large eggs

2 T. (1/4 stick) butter

1 lb. package filo

1 egg beaten

To Serve:

3-4 t. confectioner's sugar 3-4 t. ground cinnamon

1. Choose a casserole to hold the chicken & onions, no more than 1/2 full. Pour in oil too 1" depth & set over medium heat. Grate onion & add, stirring from time to time. Thinly slice garlic & add with the salt pepper, saffron, ginger & 1 t. cinnamon. Cut up chicken & add...(my note: no skin). Raise the heat a bit & cook for about 1 hour, turning the pieces occasionally.

2. Add the parsley. Cook for another 30 minutes or until meat falls easily from the bone.

3. Dry roast the almonds, grind them roughly & mix with sugar & the rest of the cinnamon. Set aside.

4. When chicken is cooked, remove with slotted spoon & set aside to cool. Strain the contents fo the pan through a double layer of cheesecloth into a bowl. Reserve the liquid & return the parsley & onions to the pan. Add the lemon juice, & 6 or 7 eggs. Stir gently until they being to set. The whole mixture should have the texture of a puree. Set aside while you skin (if you did not before) & bone the chicken & cut into bite-sized pieces.

5. (My note: allow 45 minutes from this point) Melt butter & use some to grease the pan. Put a piece of filo pastry lengthwise in the centre, moisten lightly all over with fingers dipped in reserved chicken stock, & set a second sheet of filo the same size on top. Moisten each sheet. Arrange more sheets radiating outwards like petals of a flower, with the inner end of each resting on the first 2 sheets & the outer end hanging over the edge of the pan. Overlap sheets until they are about 4 layers thick in all.

6. Pile the chicken pieces onto the filo in a tidy rectangle the same size as the first 2 sheets. Spread the parsley mixture on top. Cover with one sheet of filo. One by one, lift up the outer ends of the top layer of the overlapping filo sheets, fold each one over the rectangle & stick each one lightly in place by moistening with your fingers dipped into the beaten egg. Take car to keep the rectangle compact.

7. Add most of the rest of the melted butter to the almond mixture & check the balance of flavours: the almond, cinnamon & sugar should be distinct, without overwhelming each other. Correct the proportions if necessary. Spread this mixture on top of the now nearly completed pi & smooth it gently with your fingers. Place 2 more layers of filo on top, lengthwise, exactly like the first 2. Fold over & stick down the remaining outer sheets. Check that the filling is evenly crosswise over it & tuck underneath.

8. Preheat oven to 350. 9. Brush the pastilla with remaining melted butter & bake for 30 minutes or until golden brown. Let it cool a little, then decorate with alternating trails of confectioner's sugar & cinnamon.

 
Lamb, Fennel and Fava Bean Tajine

Lamb, Fennel and Fava Bean Tajine From Middle Eastern Cooking by Suzy Benghiat

2 T. oil
1 med onion
½ lemon
1 ½ lb. Stewing lamb
salt & pepper to taste
1 t. ground ginger
3-4 tomatoes
2 med heads fennel
1 ½ lb. Fresh, or ½ lb frozen fava beans
3 T. chopped cilantro
1 ½ c. water

1. Choose a flame- proof casserole large enough so that all ingredients only half fill it. Pour in enough oil to coat the base, set over medium heat and grate in the onion. Wash and scrub the lemon, cut into thin slices and add.

2. Cut the lamb into 2" cubes and add to the casserole along with the salt, pepper and ginger. Cook on medium heat, half covered, turning the meat occasionally, for 15 minutes. Skin and chop the tomatoes and add to the casserole. Cook for another 15 minutes, or until the meat is tender.

3. Meanwhile, was the fennel heads, discarding any brown or withered parts. Cut each one into large chunks. Pod the fava beans if fresh; if frozen, leave unthawed. When the meat is tender, add the fennel, beans and cilantro. Add the water or, if using frozen fava beans, add only half the water. Bring back to a boil, lower the heat and simmer until the vegetables are cooked, about 10 minutes. Taste, adjust the seasoning and serve with rice, couscous or pilaf. Don’t remove the slices of lemon; they should be tender and delicious.

Artichokes also go well with fava beans. For convenience, add canned artichoke hearts once the fava beans are cooked.

∙ As I was pressed for time, I cooked all the first 6 ingredients together. (I would never have thought this would work, but it was just swell.)
∙ Slice lemon thinly.
∙ I used about 3/4 lb. frozen fava beans. Very convenient.
∙ Had only one fennel. 2 might be better but not important.
∙ I used 1 - 28-oz can diced tomatoes. And added no water at all.
∙ I would try with artichokes as well, next time. (i did and didn't like it as much)
∙ I used 2+ pounds good quality raw lamb shoulder that I had frozen from 2 previous uses. That included some bones.
∙ I used very good quality ginger and added another pinch at the end.

 
Green Herb Rice (Sabzi Polow) Persian Style

Green Herb Rice (Sabzi Polow) Persian Style
“Secrets of Cooking - Armenian/Lebanese/Persian” by Linda Chirinian

Note: 3 hours soaking required

1 steamed rice recipe (below)
1 cup freshly chopped flat leaf parsley
1 cup chopped dill
1 cup snipped garlic chives or fresh spinach (I prefer spinach)
1 cup freshly chopped cilantro
I teaspoon dried crushed fenugreek
1 cloves garlic minced (optional)
14 T. butter
Salt to taste

1. Prepare steamed rice according to recipe.

2. Mix parsley, dill chives or spinach, cilantro, fenugreek and garlic together. Set aside.

3. Melt 2 T. butter in a 4 quart saucepan, swirling to coat bottom of pan. Spoon ½ of rice into saucepan, lightly. Salt top of rice. Cover with half of herb mixture. Spoon half of remaining rice over herbs and salt light. Add remainder of herb mixture. Top with remaining rice. Keep ingredients mounded high in centre so steam can circulate. Sprinkle 1/4 cup water over rice. Slice remaining 12 T. Butter, place over rice. Cover rice with waxed paper. Cover tightly. (I use a teflon coated, high-sided pan with perfect results, no sticking, easy to clean.)

4. Cook over med-high heat 5 minutes. Reduce to low. Cook for 30 min or until rice is soft and fluffy.


Steamed Rice (Chelo)

3 c. Basmati rice
3 T. coarse sea salt
6 T. butter

1. Wash rice in a strainer under cold running water, raking with fingers until water runs clear. Drain and cover rice with enough warm water to come 3 inches above rice. Sprinkle with 1 ½ T. sea salt. Set aside to soak at least 3 hours. Rice may be soaked 24 hours. Drain before cooking.

2. Bring 3 ½ quarts water to a rolling boil in 6 quart saucepan. Add remaining 1 ½ T. salt and drained rice. Stir to loosen lumps of rice. Return to a rolling boil, cook 4 minutes or until rice is just firm. Drain and rinse under warm water.

 
Hi Marg, I have a question.

For the B'stilla,when you say your largest roasting pan, do you mean a rectangular metal pan? If so, what are the dimensions of the one you use?

 
I haven't made one in a while either Marg and now I am wanting it

this really is worth the effort and it's not that much effort (less than Joe's cassoulet) but it is just such a wonderful dish.

 
Okay so is this the result of your first class? Does it mean thanking you & may Allah smile on you

and stop the seemingly endless rain in your neighbourhood so your garden can get back to growing happily?

You know I'm always insterested in learning new words.

 
Yes, it means thank you...

I'm having fits with arabic alphabet and writing, mostly because I'm not used to writing (I type everything these days) and my hand is complaining at all the work holding a pencil.

 
So then Marg, you would say...Afwan. Which means you're welcome.

And Mafi Muskala will be one you'll hear a lot Richard. But I'm sure you've already gotten that one. I love the way you go all out with things Richard. Have fun!

 
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